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- Question 1 of 20
1. Question
Agricultural income tax is assigned to the State Government by: [1995]
CorrectArt. 269 says taxes on income other than agricultural income shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and distributed between the Union and States. Entry 46 in the state list of Seventh Schedule. This gives power to the state governments to impose agricultural income tax.
IncorrectArt. 269 says taxes on income other than agricultural income shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and distributed between the Union and States. Entry 46 in the state list of Seventh Schedule. This gives power to the state governments to impose agricultural income tax.
UnattemptedArt. 269 says taxes on income other than agricultural income shall be levied and collected by the Government of India and distributed between the Union and States. Entry 46 in the state list of Seventh Schedule. This gives power to the state governments to impose agricultural income tax.
- Question 2 of 20
2. Question
In which one of the following crops international trade is low in the context of total produce? [1995]
CorrectRice production is highest in India among cereals but its quality of rice cannot compete with other rice producing countries. Most of rice produced in India is meant for internal consumption. India is a major producer and exporter of Basmati rice.
IncorrectRice production is highest in India among cereals but its quality of rice cannot compete with other rice producing countries. Most of rice produced in India is meant for internal consumption. India is a major producer and exporter of Basmati rice.
UnattemptedRice production is highest in India among cereals but its quality of rice cannot compete with other rice producing countries. Most of rice produced in India is meant for internal consumption. India is a major producer and exporter of Basmati rice.
- Question 3 of 20
3. Question
In India, rural incomes are generally lower than the urban incomes. Which of the following reasons account for his? [1996]
1. A large number of farmers are illiterate and know little about scientific agriculture
2. Prices of primary products are lower than of manufactured products
3. Investment in agriculture has been low when compared to investment in industry
Select the correct answer by using the codes given below:
Codes:CorrectPrevailing illiteracy in rural areas does not lower productivity. The farmer has adequate knowledge of farming techniques. Low prices of primary products compared to the manufactured products and investment in the agriculture sector compared to the industry are major factors which accounts for low incomes in rural economy than in Urban economy.
IncorrectPrevailing illiteracy in rural areas does not lower productivity. The farmer has adequate knowledge of farming techniques. Low prices of primary products compared to the manufactured products and investment in the agriculture sector compared to the industry are major factors which accounts for low incomes in rural economy than in Urban economy.
UnattemptedPrevailing illiteracy in rural areas does not lower productivity. The farmer has adequate knowledge of farming techniques. Low prices of primary products compared to the manufactured products and investment in the agriculture sector compared to the industry are major factors which accounts for low incomes in rural economy than in Urban economy.
- Question 4 of 20
4. Question
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer: [1997]
List-I (Commodities exported from India) List-II (Countries of destination)
A. Iron ore 1. Russia
B. Leather goods 2. U.S.A
C. Tea 3. Japan
D. Cotton fabrics 4. U.K.
5. Canada
Codes:CorrectIron ore is exported to Japan. Leather goods are exported to Russia. Tea is exported to U.K. Cotton fabric is exported to U.S.A.
IncorrectIron ore is exported to Japan. Leather goods are exported to Russia. Tea is exported to U.K. Cotton fabric is exported to U.S.A.
UnattemptedIron ore is exported to Japan. Leather goods are exported to Russia. Tea is exported to U.K. Cotton fabric is exported to U.S.A.
- Question 5 of 20
5. Question
Consider the following statements: [1999]
Regional disparities in India are high and have been rising in recent years because:
1. There is persistent investment over time only in select locates.
2. Some areas are agro-climatically less conducive to development.
3. Some areas continue to face little or no agrarian transformation and the consequent lack of social and economic opportunities.
4. Some areas have faced continuous political instability.
Which of the above statements are correct?CorrectThe most appropriate answer is (a). Investment, weather conditions and agricultural transformation are the best indicators of agricultural development. Political stability plays a very small role in agricultural development.
IncorrectThe most appropriate answer is (a). Investment, weather conditions and agricultural transformation are the best indicators of agricultural development. Political stability plays a very small role in agricultural development.
UnattemptedThe most appropriate answer is (a). Investment, weather conditions and agricultural transformation are the best indicators of agricultural development. Political stability plays a very small role in agricultural development.
- Question 6 of 20
6. Question
Indian farmers are unhappy over the introduction of “Terminator Seed Technology” because the seeds produced by this technology are expected to: [1999]
CorrectThe terminator gene is a specific genetic sequence inserted into a seed’s DNA. Once activated by a synthetic chemical catalyst of the manufacturer’s choosing, the sequence renders the seed and crop it produces sterile. This means that the farmer cannot retain seeds for future crops as is the practice in India. The farmer has to repurchase the seeds at a heavy cost.
IncorrectThe terminator gene is a specific genetic sequence inserted into a seed’s DNA. Once activated by a synthetic chemical catalyst of the manufacturer’s choosing, the sequence renders the seed and crop it produces sterile. This means that the farmer cannot retain seeds for future crops as is the practice in India. The farmer has to repurchase the seeds at a heavy cost.
UnattemptedThe terminator gene is a specific genetic sequence inserted into a seed’s DNA. Once activated by a synthetic chemical catalyst of the manufacturer’s choosing, the sequence renders the seed and crop it produces sterile. This means that the farmer cannot retain seeds for future crops as is the practice in India. The farmer has to repurchase the seeds at a heavy cost.
- Question 7 of 20
7. Question
The correct sequence in decreasing order of the four sugarcane producing States in India is: [2000]
CorrectThe decreasing order of the sugarcane producing States in India is:
Uttar Pradesh- 132427.6842, Maharashtra-69648.0768, Karnataka-35732, Tamil Nadu- 33919.17, Andhra Pradesh- 15567 (2012-13 Data).IncorrectThe decreasing order of the sugarcane producing States in India is:
Uttar Pradesh- 132427.6842, Maharashtra-69648.0768, Karnataka-35732, Tamil Nadu- 33919.17, Andhra Pradesh- 15567 (2012-13 Data).UnattemptedThe decreasing order of the sugarcane producing States in India is:
Uttar Pradesh- 132427.6842, Maharashtra-69648.0768, Karnataka-35732, Tamil Nadu- 33919.17, Andhra Pradesh- 15567 (2012-13 Data). - Question 8 of 20
8. Question
Consider the following statements: [2000]
1. Maharashtra has the highest acreage under Jawar in India.
2. Gujarat is the largest producer of groundnut in India.
3. Rajasthan has the largest area of cultivable wastelands in India.
4. Andhra Pradesh has the highest per hectare yield of maize in India.
Which of these statements are correct?CorrectMaharashtra has the highest acreage under Jawar in India Now, Gujarat is the largest producer of Groundnut in India with a share of more than 50%. Rajasthan has the largest area of cultivable wastelands in India of around 84,929 sq. km. Andhra Pradesh has the highest per hectare yield of maize in India followed by Tamil Nadu due to majority of the area being covered under Single Cross Hybrids (SCH.)
IncorrectMaharashtra has the highest acreage under Jawar in India Now, Gujarat is the largest producer of Groundnut in India with a share of more than 50%. Rajasthan has the largest area of cultivable wastelands in India of around 84,929 sq. km. Andhra Pradesh has the highest per hectare yield of maize in India followed by Tamil Nadu due to majority of the area being covered under Single Cross Hybrids (SCH.)
UnattemptedMaharashtra has the highest acreage under Jawar in India Now, Gujarat is the largest producer of Groundnut in India with a share of more than 50%. Rajasthan has the largest area of cultivable wastelands in India of around 84,929 sq. km. Andhra Pradesh has the highest per hectare yield of maize in India followed by Tamil Nadu due to majority of the area being covered under Single Cross Hybrids (SCH.)
- Question 9 of 20
9. Question
The annual agricultural production of a product for the period 1991–92 to 1998–99 is shown in the figure given below. Which one of the following is the product in question? [2001]
CorrectIncorrectUnattempted - Question 10 of 20
10. Question
In terms of value, which one of the following commodities accounted for the largest agricultural exports by India during the three year period from 1997–1998 to 1999–2000? [2002]
CorrectLargest agricultural exports were of marine products followed by tea and spices.
IncorrectLargest agricultural exports were of marine products followed by tea and spices.
UnattemptedLargest agricultural exports were of marine products followed by tea and spices.
- Question 11 of 20
11. Question
Consider the following statements: [2004]
1. Regarding the procurement of food-grains, Government of India follows a procurement target rather than an open–ended procurement policy.
2. Government of India announces minimum support prices only for cereals.
3. For distribution under Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), wheat and rice are issued by the Government of India at uniform central issue prices to the States/Union Territories.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectRegarding the procurement of food-grains, Government of India follows a procurement target rather than an open-ended procurement policy. In case, there is no procurement target. The government allows the procurement agencies like the FCI to buy whatever is offered by the farmers for sale at MSP. Minimum Support Price is announced for around 22 crops. Wheat and Rice are issued by the central Government at Uniform central issue Prices (CIPs) to states and Union Territories for distribution under TPDS. The difference between the economic cost and issue price of food grains is reimbursed to the FCI by the central Government in the form of subsidy.
IncorrectRegarding the procurement of food-grains, Government of India follows a procurement target rather than an open-ended procurement policy. In case, there is no procurement target. The government allows the procurement agencies like the FCI to buy whatever is offered by the farmers for sale at MSP. Minimum Support Price is announced for around 22 crops. Wheat and Rice are issued by the central Government at Uniform central issue Prices (CIPs) to states and Union Territories for distribution under TPDS. The difference between the economic cost and issue price of food grains is reimbursed to the FCI by the central Government in the form of subsidy.
UnattemptedRegarding the procurement of food-grains, Government of India follows a procurement target rather than an open-ended procurement policy. In case, there is no procurement target. The government allows the procurement agencies like the FCI to buy whatever is offered by the farmers for sale at MSP. Minimum Support Price is announced for around 22 crops. Wheat and Rice are issued by the central Government at Uniform central issue Prices (CIPs) to states and Union Territories for distribution under TPDS. The difference between the economic cost and issue price of food grains is reimbursed to the FCI by the central Government in the form of subsidy.
- Question 12 of 20
12. Question
Consider the following statement: [2004]
India continues to be dependent on imports to meet the requirement of oilseeds in the country because:
1. farmers prefer to grow food grains with highly remunerative support prices.
2. most of the cultivation of oilseed crops continues to be dependent on rainfall.
3. oils from the seeds of free origin and rice bran have remained unexploited.
4. it far cheaper to import oilseeds than to cultivate the oilseed crops.
Which of the statements given above are correct?CorrectThe reduction of rainfall and leak of seed preservation technology are the main cause.
IncorrectThe reduction of rainfall and leak of seed preservation technology are the main cause.
UnattemptedThe reduction of rainfall and leak of seed preservation technology are the main cause.
- Question 13 of 20
13. Question
Consider the following statements: [2009]
1. The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices recommends the Minimum Support Prices for 32 crops.
2. The Union Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution has launched the National Food Security Mission.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectThe National Development Council (NDC) in its 53rd meeting held on 29th May, 2007 adopted a resolution to launch a Food Security Mission consisting of rice, wheat and pulses and to increase the production of rice by 10 million tons, wheat by 8 million tons and pulses by 2 million tons by the end of the Eleventh Plan (2011–12). The project is under Ministry of Agriculture. The project identifies districts and varieties which would be concentrated on.
IncorrectThe National Development Council (NDC) in its 53rd meeting held on 29th May, 2007 adopted a resolution to launch a Food Security Mission consisting of rice, wheat and pulses and to increase the production of rice by 10 million tons, wheat by 8 million tons and pulses by 2 million tons by the end of the Eleventh Plan (2011–12). The project is under Ministry of Agriculture. The project identifies districts and varieties which would be concentrated on.
UnattemptedThe National Development Council (NDC) in its 53rd meeting held on 29th May, 2007 adopted a resolution to launch a Food Security Mission consisting of rice, wheat and pulses and to increase the production of rice by 10 million tons, wheat by 8 million tons and pulses by 2 million tons by the end of the Eleventh Plan (2011–12). The project is under Ministry of Agriculture. The project identifies districts and varieties which would be concentrated on.
- Question 14 of 20
14. Question
Consider the following statements: [2010]
1. The Union Government fixes the Statutory Minimum Price of sugarcane for each sugar season.
2. Sugar and sugarcane are essential commodities under the Essential Commodities Act.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectStatutory minimum price of sugar come for every season is a policy provision while sugar and sugar came falls within essential commodities act.
IncorrectStatutory minimum price of sugar come for every season is a policy provision while sugar and sugar came falls within essential commodities act.
UnattemptedStatutory minimum price of sugar come for every season is a policy provision while sugar and sugar came falls within essential commodities act.
- Question 15 of 20
15. Question
With reference to micro-irrigation, which of the following statements is/are correct? [2011]
1. Fertilizer/nutrient loss can be reduced.
2. It is the only means of irrigation in dry land farming.
3. In some areas of farming, receding of ground water table can be checked.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:CorrectThe first statement is correct because with Micro irrigation, Fertigation can be used to check the loss of the nutrients. The second statement is incorrect. The third statement is correct, because Micro irrigation has evolved from the subirrigation where irrigation water is supplied to the plant by “raising the water table” up to the root zone.
IncorrectThe first statement is correct because with Micro irrigation, Fertigation can be used to check the loss of the nutrients. The second statement is incorrect. The third statement is correct, because Micro irrigation has evolved from the subirrigation where irrigation water is supplied to the plant by “raising the water table” up to the root zone.
UnattemptedThe first statement is correct because with Micro irrigation, Fertigation can be used to check the loss of the nutrients. The second statement is incorrect. The third statement is correct, because Micro irrigation has evolved from the subirrigation where irrigation water is supplied to the plant by “raising the water table” up to the root zone.
- Question 16 of 20
16. Question
Among the following states, which one has the most suitable climatic conditions for the cultivation of a large variety of orchids with minimum cost of production, and can develop an export oriented industry in this field? [2011]
CorrectAround 800 species of orchids found in the Northeast region.
IncorrectAround 800 species of orchids found in the Northeast region.
UnattemptedAround 800 species of orchids found in the Northeast region.
- Question 17 of 20
17. Question
Government of India encourages the cultivation of ‘sea buckthorn’. What is the importance of this plant? [2012]
1. It helps in controlling soil erosion and in preventing desertification.
2. It is a rich source of biodiesel.
3. It has nutritional value and is well-adapted to live in cold areas of high altitudes.
4. Its timber is of great commercial value.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAll are correct. Seabuckthorn is a medicinal plant which has health-promoting properties. It can play a crucial role in preventing soil erosion and help nitrogen fix option in cold and desert areas.
IncorrectAll are correct. Seabuckthorn is a medicinal plant which has health-promoting properties. It can play a crucial role in preventing soil erosion and help nitrogen fix option in cold and desert areas.
UnattemptedAll are correct. Seabuckthorn is a medicinal plant which has health-promoting properties. It can play a crucial role in preventing soil erosion and help nitrogen fix option in cold and desert areas.
- Question 18 of 20
18. Question
In the context of food and nutritional security of India, enhancing the ‘Seed Replacement Rates’ of various crops helps in achieving the food production targets of the future. But what is/are the constraint/ constraints in its wider/greater implementation? [2014]
1. There is no National Seeds Policy in place.
2. There is no participation of private sector seed companies in the supply of quality seeds of vegetables and planting materials of horticultural crops.
3. There is a demand-supply gap regarding quality seeds in case of low value and high volume crops.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectWe have a National Seed policy made in 2002. So 1 is not a constraint. The private sector produces high-priced seeds but in lower volume. It supplies nearly the entire hybrid seeds required for vegetables. So 2 is not a constraint. In the case of low value and high volume crops such as wheat and rice, farmers tend to use their own preserved seeds as there is demand and supply gap. So 3 is a constraint.
IncorrectWe have a National Seed policy made in 2002. So 1 is not a constraint. The private sector produces high-priced seeds but in lower volume. It supplies nearly the entire hybrid seeds required for vegetables. So 2 is not a constraint. In the case of low value and high volume crops such as wheat and rice, farmers tend to use their own preserved seeds as there is demand and supply gap. So 3 is a constraint.
UnattemptedWe have a National Seed policy made in 2002. So 1 is not a constraint. The private sector produces high-priced seeds but in lower volume. It supplies nearly the entire hybrid seeds required for vegetables. So 2 is not a constraint. In the case of low value and high volume crops such as wheat and rice, farmers tend to use their own preserved seeds as there is demand and supply gap. So 3 is a constraint.
- Question 19 of 20
19. Question
Which of the following is/are the advantage/advantages of practising drip irrigation? [2016]
1. Reduction in weed
2. Reduction in soil salinity
3. Reduction in soil erosion
Select the correct answer using the code given below.Correct(i) Advantages of Drip Irrigation:
(a) Maximum use of available water.
(b) No water being available to weeds.
(c) Maximum crop yield.
(d) High efficiency in the use of fertilizers.
(e) Less weed growth and restricts population of potential hosts.
(f) No soil erosion.
(ii) Drip irrigation wets less ground, hence less weed seeds germinate. And over-irrigation of crops by using techniques such as drip irrigation can increase the soil salinity. Thus by elimination method, we get answer (c) only 1 and 3.Incorrect(i) Advantages of Drip Irrigation:
(a) Maximum use of available water.
(b) No water being available to weeds.
(c) Maximum crop yield.
(d) High efficiency in the use of fertilizers.
(e) Less weed growth and restricts population of potential hosts.
(f) No soil erosion.
(ii) Drip irrigation wets less ground, hence less weed seeds germinate. And over-irrigation of crops by using techniques such as drip irrigation can increase the soil salinity. Thus by elimination method, we get answer (c) only 1 and 3.Unattempted(i) Advantages of Drip Irrigation:
(a) Maximum use of available water.
(b) No water being available to weeds.
(c) Maximum crop yield.
(d) High efficiency in the use of fertilizers.
(e) Less weed growth and restricts population of potential hosts.
(f) No soil erosion.
(ii) Drip irrigation wets less ground, hence less weed seeds germinate. And over-irrigation of crops by using techniques such as drip irrigation can increase the soil salinity. Thus by elimination method, we get answer (c) only 1 and 3. - Question 20 of 20
20. Question
Why does the Government of India promote the use of ‘Neem-coated Urea’ in agriculture? [2016]
Correct(i) Spraying urea with neem oil slows the release of nitrogen, by about 10 to 15 per cent, concomitantly reducing consumption of the fertiliser. Many research studies in India have conclusively established that neem oil acts as an effective nitrification inhibitor if coated onto urea.
(ii) Spraying urea with neem oil slows the release of nitrogen, by about 10 to 15 per cent, concomitantly reducing consumption of the fertiliser. Hence B is the closet answer.Incorrect(i) Spraying urea with neem oil slows the release of nitrogen, by about 10 to 15 per cent, concomitantly reducing consumption of the fertiliser. Many research studies in India have conclusively established that neem oil acts as an effective nitrification inhibitor if coated onto urea.
(ii) Spraying urea with neem oil slows the release of nitrogen, by about 10 to 15 per cent, concomitantly reducing consumption of the fertiliser. Hence B is the closet answer.Unattempted(i) Spraying urea with neem oil slows the release of nitrogen, by about 10 to 15 per cent, concomitantly reducing consumption of the fertiliser. Many research studies in India have conclusively established that neem oil acts as an effective nitrification inhibitor if coated onto urea.
(ii) Spraying urea with neem oil slows the release of nitrogen, by about 10 to 15 per cent, concomitantly reducing consumption of the fertiliser. Hence B is the closet answer.