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- Question 1 of 21
1. Question
With reference to Lok Adalats, consider the following statements: [2009]
1. An award made by a Lok Adalat is deemed to be a decree of a civil court and no appeal lies against there to any court.
2. Matrimonial/Family disputes are not covered under Lok Adalat.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectWhen statutory recognition had been given to Lok Adalat, it was specifically provided that the award passed by the Lok Adalat formulating the terms of compromise will have the force of decree of a court which can be executed as a civil court decree.
No appeal lies against the award of a Lok adalat How ever award of lok Adalat can be challenged only by filling writ petition.
The Lok Adalats can deal with all civil cases, Matrimonial Disputes, Land Disputes, Property disputes, compensation claims and compoundable criminal cusses.IncorrectWhen statutory recognition had been given to Lok Adalat, it was specifically provided that the award passed by the Lok Adalat formulating the terms of compromise will have the force of decree of a court which can be executed as a civil court decree.
No appeal lies against the award of a Lok adalat How ever award of lok Adalat can be challenged only by filling writ petition.
The Lok Adalats can deal with all civil cases, Matrimonial Disputes, Land Disputes, Property disputes, compensation claims and compoundable criminal cusses.UnattemptedWhen statutory recognition had been given to Lok Adalat, it was specifically provided that the award passed by the Lok Adalat formulating the terms of compromise will have the force of decree of a court which can be executed as a civil court decree.
No appeal lies against the award of a Lok adalat How ever award of lok Adalat can be challenged only by filling writ petition.
The Lok Adalats can deal with all civil cases, Matrimonial Disputes, Land Disputes, Property disputes, compensation claims and compoundable criminal cusses. - Question 2 of 21
2. Question
With reference to Lok Adalats, which of the following statements is correct? [2010]
CorrectCases that are pending in regular courts can be transferred to a Lok Adalat if both the parties agree. These are usually presided over by retired judges, social Activists, or other members of the legal profession. Lok Adalats can deal with any matter falling within the jurisdiction whether it is of civil or criminal in nature.
IncorrectCases that are pending in regular courts can be transferred to a Lok Adalat if both the parties agree. These are usually presided over by retired judges, social Activists, or other members of the legal profession. Lok Adalats can deal with any matter falling within the jurisdiction whether it is of civil or criminal in nature.
UnattemptedCases that are pending in regular courts can be transferred to a Lok Adalat if both the parties agree. These are usually presided over by retired judges, social Activists, or other members of the legal profession. Lok Adalats can deal with any matter falling within the jurisdiction whether it is of civil or criminal in nature.
- Question 3 of 21
3. Question
Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? [2012]
1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States
2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a State
3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union Territory
4. A dispute between two or more States
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:CorrectThe Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court includes dispute between the Government of India and one or more States, and dispute between two and more States.
IncorrectThe Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court includes dispute between the Government of India and one or more States, and dispute between two and more States.
UnattemptedThe Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court includes dispute between the Government of India and one or more States, and dispute between two and more States.
- Question 4 of 21
4. Question
With reference to the Delimitation Commission, consider the following statements: [2012]
1. The orders of the Delimitation Commission cannot be challenged in a Court of Law.
2. When the orders of the Delimitation Commission are laid before the Lok Sabha or State Legislative Assembly, they cannot effect any modifications in the orders.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectBoth are correct. Hence the option (c) is right.
IncorrectBoth are correct. Hence the option (c) is right.
UnattemptedBoth are correct. Hence the option (c) is right.
- Question 5 of 21
5. Question
What is the provision to safeguard the autonomy of the Supreme Court of India? [2012]
1. While appointing the Supreme Court Judges, the President of India has to consult the Chief Justice of India.
2. The Supreme Court Judges can be removed by the Chief Justice of India only.
3. The salaries of the Judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India to which the legislature does not have to vote.
4. All appointments of officers and staffs of the Supreme Court of India are made by the Government only after consulting the Chief Justice of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct1st and 3rd are correct statements thus option (a) is right.
Incorrect1st and 3rd are correct statements thus option (a) is right.
Unattempted1st and 3rd are correct statements thus option (a) is right.
- Question 6 of 21
6. Question
With reference to National Legal Services Authority, consider the following statements: [2013]
1. Its objective is to provide free and competent legal services to the weaker sections of the society on the basis of equal opportunity.
2. It issues guidelines for the State Legal Services Authorities to implement the legal programmes and schemes throughout the country.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectThe National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) has been constituted under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 to provide free Legal Services to the weaker sections of the society and to organize Lok Adalats for amicable settlement of disputes. In every state, State Legal Services Authority has been constituted to give effect to the policies and directions of the NALSA and to give free legal services to the people and conduct Lok Adalats in the State.
IncorrectThe National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) has been constituted under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 to provide free Legal Services to the weaker sections of the society and to organize Lok Adalats for amicable settlement of disputes. In every state, State Legal Services Authority has been constituted to give effect to the policies and directions of the NALSA and to give free legal services to the people and conduct Lok Adalats in the State.
UnattemptedThe National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) has been constituted under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 to provide free Legal Services to the weaker sections of the society and to organize Lok Adalats for amicable settlement of disputes. In every state, State Legal Services Authority has been constituted to give effect to the policies and directions of the NALSA and to give free legal services to the people and conduct Lok Adalats in the State.
- Question 7 of 21
7. Question
Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion etc. (Article 15 of the Constitution of India) is a Fundamental Rights classifiable under: [1995]
CorrectArticle 14to18 are covered under Right to Equality. Article 23 and 24 – Right against Exploitation. Article 25to28 – Right to Freedom of Religion. Article 29 and 30 – Cultural and Educational Rights.
IncorrectArticle 14to18 are covered under Right to Equality. Article 23 and 24 – Right against Exploitation. Article 25to28 – Right to Freedom of Religion. Article 29 and 30 – Cultural and Educational Rights.
UnattemptedArticle 14to18 are covered under Right to Equality. Article 23 and 24 – Right against Exploitation. Article 25to28 – Right to Freedom of Religion. Article 29 and 30 – Cultural and Educational Rights.
- Question 8 of 21
8. Question
Consider the following statements: [1996]
No one can be compelled to sing the National Anthem since:
1. it will be violative of the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
2. it will be violative of the Right to the Freedom of Conscience and practise and propagation of religion
3. there is no legal provision obliging anyone to sing the National AnthemCorrectIncorrectUnattempted - Question 9 of 21
9. Question
A British citizen staying in India cannot claim the right to: [1999]
CorrectFundamental Rights available only to citizens and not to foreigners: Rights available under Article- 15, 16, 19, 29 & 30. Fundamental Rights available to bath citizens and foreigners (except enemy aliens): Rights available under Article – 14, 20, 21, 21(A), 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 and Article- 28.
Article 19(1) (g) of constitution of India provides Right to practice any profusion or to carry on any occupation, trade or business to all citizens subject to caution restrictions.IncorrectFundamental Rights available only to citizens and not to foreigners: Rights available under Article- 15, 16, 19, 29 & 30. Fundamental Rights available to bath citizens and foreigners (except enemy aliens): Rights available under Article – 14, 20, 21, 21(A), 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 and Article- 28.
Article 19(1) (g) of constitution of India provides Right to practice any profusion or to carry on any occupation, trade or business to all citizens subject to caution restrictions.UnattemptedFundamental Rights available only to citizens and not to foreigners: Rights available under Article- 15, 16, 19, 29 & 30. Fundamental Rights available to bath citizens and foreigners (except enemy aliens): Rights available under Article – 14, 20, 21, 21(A), 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 and Article- 28.
Article 19(1) (g) of constitution of India provides Right to practice any profusion or to carry on any occupation, trade or business to all citizens subject to caution restrictions. - Question 10 of 21
10. Question
In the Indian Constitution, the Right to Equality is granted by five Articles. They are: [2002]
CorrectFundamental Rights have been categorised into 6 groups: Right to Equality (14-18), Right to Freedom (19-22), Right against Exploitation (23 and 24), Right to Freedom of Religion (25 and 28), Cultural & Educational Rights (29 and 30), Right to Constitutional remedies (32).
IncorrectFundamental Rights have been categorised into 6 groups: Right to Equality (14-18), Right to Freedom (19-22), Right against Exploitation (23 and 24), Right to Freedom of Religion (25 and 28), Cultural & Educational Rights (29 and 30), Right to Constitutional remedies (32).
UnattemptedFundamental Rights have been categorised into 6 groups: Right to Equality (14-18), Right to Freedom (19-22), Right against Exploitation (23 and 24), Right to Freedom of Religion (25 and 28), Cultural & Educational Rights (29 and 30), Right to Constitutional remedies (32).
- Question 11 of 21
11. Question
Which one of the following rights was described by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution? [2002]
CorrectRight to Constitutional Remedies under article 32 is a Fundamental Right. It was called the very soul of Indian constitution and very heart of it, by B.R. Ambedkar.
IncorrectRight to Constitutional Remedies under article 32 is a Fundamental Right. It was called the very soul of Indian constitution and very heart of it, by B.R. Ambedkar.
UnattemptedRight to Constitutional Remedies under article 32 is a Fundamental Right. It was called the very soul of Indian constitution and very heart of it, by B.R. Ambedkar.
- Question 12 of 21
12. Question
Consider the following statements: [2005]
1. Article 301 pertains to the Right to Property.
2. Right to Property is a legal right but not a Fundamental Right.
3. Article 300 A was inserted in the Constitutional Amendment.
Which of the statement given above is/are correct?CorrectArticle 301 pertains to Freedom of Trade, Commerce and Intercourse. In the original constitution right to property was a Fundamental Right under Article 19(1) (f). But 44th Amendment Act, 1978 omitted sub clause f, and inserted Article 300A to make right to property a legal right.
IncorrectArticle 301 pertains to Freedom of Trade, Commerce and Intercourse. In the original constitution right to property was a Fundamental Right under Article 19(1) (f). But 44th Amendment Act, 1978 omitted sub clause f, and inserted Article 300A to make right to property a legal right.
UnattemptedArticle 301 pertains to Freedom of Trade, Commerce and Intercourse. In the original constitution right to property was a Fundamental Right under Article 19(1) (f). But 44th Amendment Act, 1978 omitted sub clause f, and inserted Article 300A to make right to property a legal right.
- Question 13 of 21
13. Question
With reference to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, consider the following: [2010]
1. The Rights of Development
2. The Right to Expression
3. The Right to Recreation
Which of the above is/are the Rights of the child?CorrectThe UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (adopted on Nov. 20, 1989) is the first legally binding international instrument to incorporate the full range of human rights i.e. civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights.
IncorrectThe UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (adopted on Nov. 20, 1989) is the first legally binding international instrument to incorporate the full range of human rights i.e. civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights.
UnattemptedThe UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (adopted on Nov. 20, 1989) is the first legally binding international instrument to incorporate the full range of human rights i.e. civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights.
- Question 14 of 21
14. Question
Consider the following statements: [2010]
The Supreme Court of India tenders advice to the President of India on matters of law or fact:
1. on its own initiative (on any matter of larger public interest).
2. if he seeks such an advice.
3. only if the matters relate to the Fundamental Rights of the citizens.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectAccording to Article 143 (Power of President to consult Supreme Court).
IncorrectAccording to Article 143 (Power of President to consult Supreme Court).
UnattemptedAccording to Article 143 (Power of President to consult Supreme Court).
- Question 15 of 21
15. Question
In India, if a religious sect/community is given the status of a national minority, what special advantages it is entitled to? [2011]
1. It can establish and administer exclusive educational institutions.
2. The President of India automatically nominates a representative of the community to Lok Sabha.
3. It can derive benefits from the Prime Minister’s 15-Point Programme.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectArticle : 30 of the constitution of India States that All minorities (whether religious or linguistic) shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Article-331 provides for nomination of two anglo- Indians to the Lok-Sabha. But as if now their is no provision for the nomination of religious Minorities to the Lok-Sabha.
However religious minorities can avail benefits from the prime minister’s 15-point programme.IncorrectArticle : 30 of the constitution of India States that All minorities (whether religious or linguistic) shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Article-331 provides for nomination of two anglo- Indians to the Lok-Sabha. But as if now their is no provision for the nomination of religious Minorities to the Lok-Sabha.
However religious minorities can avail benefits from the prime minister’s 15-point programme.UnattemptedArticle : 30 of the constitution of India States that All minorities (whether religious or linguistic) shall have the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.
Article-331 provides for nomination of two anglo- Indians to the Lok-Sabha. But as if now their is no provision for the nomination of religious Minorities to the Lok-Sabha.
However religious minorities can avail benefits from the prime minister’s 15-point programme. - Question 16 of 21
16. Question
India is home to lakhs of person with disabilities. What are the benefits available to them under the law? [2011]
1. Free schooling till the age of 18 years in government- run schools.
2. Preferential allotment of land for setting up business.
3. Ramps in public buildings.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?CorrectDisable students come under the Right to Education and RTE Act provides for free and compulsory education to ‘children’ between the ages six and 14 years, though under the Persons with Disability (PWD) Act, a child refers to a person up to the age of 18 years. So statement 1 is correct. Please note that Persons with Disability (PWD) Act provides for ramps in public building; adaptation of toilets for wheel chair users; Braille symbols and auditory signals in elevators or lifts; ramps in hospitals, primary health centres and other medical care and rehabilitation institutions. The same Act also states that appropriate Governments and local authorities shall by notification frame schemes in favour of persons with disabilities, for the preferential allotment of land at concessional rates.
IncorrectDisable students come under the Right to Education and RTE Act provides for free and compulsory education to ‘children’ between the ages six and 14 years, though under the Persons with Disability (PWD) Act, a child refers to a person up to the age of 18 years. So statement 1 is correct. Please note that Persons with Disability (PWD) Act provides for ramps in public building; adaptation of toilets for wheel chair users; Braille symbols and auditory signals in elevators or lifts; ramps in hospitals, primary health centres and other medical care and rehabilitation institutions. The same Act also states that appropriate Governments and local authorities shall by notification frame schemes in favour of persons with disabilities, for the preferential allotment of land at concessional rates.
UnattemptedDisable students come under the Right to Education and RTE Act provides for free and compulsory education to ‘children’ between the ages six and 14 years, though under the Persons with Disability (PWD) Act, a child refers to a person up to the age of 18 years. So statement 1 is correct. Please note that Persons with Disability (PWD) Act provides for ramps in public building; adaptation of toilets for wheel chair users; Braille symbols and auditory signals in elevators or lifts; ramps in hospitals, primary health centres and other medical care and rehabilitation institutions. The same Act also states that appropriate Governments and local authorities shall by notification frame schemes in favour of persons with disabilities, for the preferential allotment of land at concessional rates.
- Question 17 of 21
17. Question
Consider the following: [2011]
1. Right to education.
2. Right to equal access to public service.
3. Right to food.
Which of the above is/are Human Right/Human Rights under “Universal Declaration of Human Rights’’?CorrectWith reference to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Article 25 says everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. Article 21(2) says– everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country. Article 26(1) says–Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages.
IncorrectWith reference to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Article 25 says everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. Article 21(2) says– everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country. Article 26(1) says–Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages.
UnattemptedWith reference to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Article 25 says everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control. Article 21(2) says– everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country. Article 26(1) says–Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages.
- Question 18 of 21
18. Question
With reference to consumers’ rights/privileges under the provisions of law in India, which of the following statements is/are correct? [2012]
1. Consumers are empowered to take samples for food testing.
2. When a consumer files a complaint in any consumer forum, no fee is required to be paid.
3. In case of death of a consumer, his/her legal heir can file a complaint in the consumer forum on his/her behalf.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:CorrectConsumers are empowered to take samples for food testing. In case of death of a consumer his/her legal heir can file a complaint in the consumer forum on his/her behalf.
IncorrectConsumers are empowered to take samples for food testing. In case of death of a consumer his/her legal heir can file a complaint in the consumer forum on his/her behalf.
UnattemptedConsumers are empowered to take samples for food testing. In case of death of a consumer his/her legal heir can file a complaint in the consumer forum on his/her behalf.
- Question 19 of 21
19. Question
The power of the Supreme Court of India to decide disputes between the Centre and the States falls under its [2014]
CorrectThe original jurisdiction of supreme court includes disputes between
(i) The centre and one or more states; or
(ii) The centre and any state or states on one side and one or more states on the other; or
(iii) Between two or more states.
In the above federal disputes, the supreme court has exclusive original jurisdiction. Meaning, no other count can decide such disputes.IncorrectThe original jurisdiction of supreme court includes disputes between
(i) The centre and one or more states; or
(ii) The centre and any state or states on one side and one or more states on the other; or
(iii) Between two or more states.
In the above federal disputes, the supreme court has exclusive original jurisdiction. Meaning, no other count can decide such disputes.UnattemptedThe original jurisdiction of supreme court includes disputes between
(i) The centre and one or more states; or
(ii) The centre and any state or states on one side and one or more states on the other; or
(iii) Between two or more states.
In the above federal disputes, the supreme court has exclusive original jurisdiction. Meaning, no other count can decide such disputes. - Question 20 of 21
20. Question
With reference to the ‘Gram Nyayalaya Act’, which of the following statements is/are correct? [2016]
1. As per the Act, Gram Nyayalayas can hear only civil cases and not criminal cases.
2. The Act allows local social activists as mediators/reconciliators.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.CorrectEach gram Nyayalaya is a court of Judicial Magistrate of the first class and its presiding officer is appointed by the state government in consultation with the High court.
Gram Nyayalaya Act; 2008 came into force of Oct, 2, 2009. The objective of this Act is to Provide inexpensive justice to people in rural areas at their doorsteps.
• Gram Nyayalaya try criminal cases, civil suits, claims or disputes which are specified in the First Schedule and the Second Schedule of the Gram Nyayalaya Act the Act.The Gram Nyayalaya are supposed to try to settle the disputes as far as possible by bringing about conciliation between the parties and for this purpose, it can make use of the appointed conciliators.
• Reference- Page no. 601 of India year book 2016, under heading Judiciary it says- Panchayat Courts also function in some states under various names like Nyaya Panchayat, Panchayat Adalat, Gram Kachehri, etc., to decide civil and criminal disputes of petty and local nature. That means first statement is wrong.
• Under this act, District court with consultation of DM, prepares panel of social workers to act as councilors. Hence 2nd statement is right.IncorrectEach gram Nyayalaya is a court of Judicial Magistrate of the first class and its presiding officer is appointed by the state government in consultation with the High court.
Gram Nyayalaya Act; 2008 came into force of Oct, 2, 2009. The objective of this Act is to Provide inexpensive justice to people in rural areas at their doorsteps.
• Gram Nyayalaya try criminal cases, civil suits, claims or disputes which are specified in the First Schedule and the Second Schedule of the Gram Nyayalaya Act the Act.The Gram Nyayalaya are supposed to try to settle the disputes as far as possible by bringing about conciliation between the parties and for this purpose, it can make use of the appointed conciliators.
• Reference- Page no. 601 of India year book 2016, under heading Judiciary it says- Panchayat Courts also function in some states under various names like Nyaya Panchayat, Panchayat Adalat, Gram Kachehri, etc., to decide civil and criminal disputes of petty and local nature. That means first statement is wrong.
• Under this act, District court with consultation of DM, prepares panel of social workers to act as councilors. Hence 2nd statement is right.UnattemptedEach gram Nyayalaya is a court of Judicial Magistrate of the first class and its presiding officer is appointed by the state government in consultation with the High court.
Gram Nyayalaya Act; 2008 came into force of Oct, 2, 2009. The objective of this Act is to Provide inexpensive justice to people in rural areas at their doorsteps.
• Gram Nyayalaya try criminal cases, civil suits, claims or disputes which are specified in the First Schedule and the Second Schedule of the Gram Nyayalaya Act the Act.The Gram Nyayalaya are supposed to try to settle the disputes as far as possible by bringing about conciliation between the parties and for this purpose, it can make use of the appointed conciliators.
• Reference- Page no. 601 of India year book 2016, under heading Judiciary it says- Panchayat Courts also function in some states under various names like Nyaya Panchayat, Panchayat Adalat, Gram Kachehri, etc., to decide civil and criminal disputes of petty and local nature. That means first statement is wrong.
• Under this act, District court with consultation of DM, prepares panel of social workers to act as councilors. Hence 2nd statement is right. - Question 21 of 21
21. Question
In India, Judicial Review implies [2017]
CorrectJudicial review means the power of SC or HC to examine the constitutionality of any law. So, “A” is the most fitting option.
IncorrectJudicial review means the power of SC or HC to examine the constitutionality of any law. So, “A” is the most fitting option.
UnattemptedJudicial review means the power of SC or HC to examine the constitutionality of any law. So, “A” is the most fitting option.